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Statue of Mother Russia at Volgograd |
Russia is one of the
major economies of the world , overall sixth by GDP standards. Russia is the land of
heroes who showed the world that the uncontrollable forces of "Nazti" Hitler can be tamed. The
country of greats like Lenin and Stalin which stood with defiance to show that
the powers can be controlled by strong solidarity.
During the cold war
era, Russia formerly known as USSR, was representing the socialist ideology against mighty
western powers. The important events which changed the course of history can be enumerated as follows:
1. Change of 88 and
introduction of Perestroika and Glasnost.
2. Disintegration of
mighty USSR
3. Opening of
economy and governance
4. Better trade pacts
Above all it fetched the Nobel Peace Prize for His Excellency Mikhail Gorbachev.
Now we
will discuss briefly about the economy of Russia:
As per
GDP - 6 th in world
Economy - $2.118 trillion
Central
bank - Bank of Russia
Currency - Rouble
Major
exports:
Petroleum
and Petroleum products
Natural
gas, Metals, Wood and wood products, and last but not the least, advanced military equipments.
Petroleum
accounts for 70 % of exports for economy.
Major
imports:
Consumer
goods
Pharmaceuticals
Vehicles
Russia is
divided into different economic zones. These are different from federal districts\states. Each economic zone is again sub-divided in micro zones. This led to
the development of economy by proper utilization of manpower and resources. Zones can fix their taxation and custom laws.
Even
though Russia is a socialist economy but distribution of wealth is unequal which
results in high inflation. Due to this high inflation, country has been hit badly
during the recession of 2008-09. Sarcasm on the face of country is that Moscow has been termed as the "Billionaire capital of the world" on
Forbes list since 2008.
What went
wrong?
Global
meltdown has been troubling Russia like other leading economies of the world. The
Ukraine crisis was the last nail in the coffin. Due to the Crimean issue, Russia
was snubbed by G-8\G-5 group. The
direct or indirect involvement of Russian military forces led to a great number of sanctions on the country. Since the major
export of country is petroleum and petroleum products, a major downturn in
the prices of oil in the international market had a severe blow on the economy of the country. The mighty OPEC and western powers didn't do anything to stop the
crisis. As the major source of revenue is not functioning properly, the economy
is unable to revive itself due to which the country is struggling with high
unemployment and inflation.
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Vladmir Putin - the man of the moment |
At the
end of the article I would like to say "Are you happy superman (read
Putin)? " pun intended. Readers might be thinking that the article is
against Putin but no, its not . It is for the Russian people, the people with the nerves of steel .
Team Etmos admires you and we know that the country will bounce back with a bang on
the face of the world now that Shri. Vladmir Putin is back on track after his "did-not-tell-where-he-went" sojourn.
Stop war - make world a better place to live.
TEAM ETHMOS - "Be one in a billion"
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